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Think More, Code Less

Sublime输入中文

环境:Ubuntu 13.04

1.保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件

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/* C
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height; 
  //The caret width is 2; 
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);

  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); 
}

2.安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

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sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

3.编译共享内库

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gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

4.启动 Sublime Text 2

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LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

现在就可以输入中文了.

5.别名

每次这样启动sublime,很是别扭,我们取个别名就可以了.同时libsublime-imfix.so放在~目录下很是别扭,哪天可能不小心删除了,也把它移个位置:

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xiaobaoqiu@xiaobaoqiu:~$ whereis sublime
sublime: /usr/local/bin/sublime

xiaobaoqiu@xiaobaoqiu:~$ cd /usr/local/bin/

xiaobaoqiu@xiaobaoqiu:/usr/local/bin$ sudo cp ~/libsublime-imfix.so .

xiaobaoqiu@xiaobaoqiu:~$ vim ~/.bashrc

在.bashrc文件中加一个别名:

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#sublime
alias sublime='LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/bin/libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text'

退出之后:

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xiaobaoqiu@xiaobaoqiu:~$ source ~/.bashrc

现在,在命令行下直接输入sublime就可以开启可以输入中文的sublime了.

附上截图